Dunlop jayeoba, foluso ilesanmi department of industrial relations and personnel management, faculty of management sciences, lagos state university, ojo email. This suggests that there might be some complementarity among these fields. The three popular approaches to industrial relation are as follows. The unitary, pluralist and marxist perspectives all give different descriptions of the relationship between employers and employees. Industrial relations by national open university of nigeria file type. Oct 23, 2012 approaches used to define industrial relations 2 ddefinitions that seek to include all matters contained in the first three definitions within other terms. Unitary approach, pluralistic approach and marxist approach. This seminar will cover the multidisciplinary theoretical and empirical foundations of research on work, employment, labor markets, and industrial relations. The different approaches and systems of management students, you should know that the year 1911, the year frederick winslow taylors principles of scientific management was published, is generally considered as the year in which management scientific method to the development of knowledge. Work, employment, and industrial relations theory sloan. Therefore, it has become necessary to secure cooperation of both the parties to improve industrial.
The advances made in the field of science and technology also influence the state of industrial relations. When industrial relations emerged as an academic field of study and area of business practice in the 1910s, it was intimately associated with the rise of the labor problem. Nov 08, 2010 most important approaches to industrial relations are discussed as follows. Pdf industrial relations and labour welfare sawmya. Institutionalism, neoclassical economics, and sqcial systems theory focus on different topics and levels within industrial relations. In order to mount an opinion on which is the best or most appropriate theory of industrial relations, each theory will have to be analyzed. It a designation of a whole field of relationship that exists because of the necessary collaboration of men and women in the. Fundamentally, the term industrial relations refers to an organised relationship between two organised parties representing employers and employees regarding. Hr managers are expected to understand these varying approaches because they provide the. A different marxist approach to political economy of industrial relations. There is greater divergence in industrial relations systems as a result of the divergent economic, social, political and cultural.
Some aspects of the presentation of industrial relations and. What are the different theories of industrial relations. The scenario of industrial relations is perceived differently by different people. Three theoretical approaches to industrial relations 225 toward or away from an integrated theory of lr. In this type of industrial relation approach unions are having. Approaches to industrial relations free download as powerpoint presentation. Teed and metcalfe observed industrial relations are the composite approach of the attitudes and approaches of the employers and employees towards each other. A comparison of subsisting orthodoxies 265 relations has been to regard it as the study of the rules governing employment, and the ways in which the rules are changed, interpreted and administered.
As per dale yoder industrial relations refers to the relationship between management and employees, or employees and their organization, that arise out of employment. Approaches to industrial relations and trends in national systems, john e. Mature systems of industrial relations approaches and social. Approaches to industrial relations what is human resource. Approaches to industrial relations management study ir. Differences and similarities in industrial relations systems. In 1989, for example, the business council of australia bca, the leading organisation representing major australian corporations, argued that.
Industrial conflicts are the results of several socio economic, psychological and political factors. Unitary approach, pluralistic approach, marxist approach and a few other. Three theoretical approaches to industrial relations. Theoretical approaches to employment and industrial relations. Features of the pluralistic perspective industrial democracy plays a limited role within the pluralist system. Unitary approach, pluralistic approach, marxist approach and a few other approaches approaches to industrial relation top 3 approaches. Some believed that ir is related to the class conflict while some perceived it in terms of mutual cooperation and still others perceived it in terms of competing interests of various groups. The best theory of industrial relations the best theory of industrial relations there are many different approaches and theories regarding industrial relations nowadays.
Secondly, leading theories of race relations and industrial relations are analysed critically. Marxism is essentially a method of social enquiry into the power relationships of society and a way of interpreting social reality. Industrial relations is that part of human resource management which studies the formal relationship of the workers with the administration and the employers and ensuring a proper mechanism to manage the industrial disputes and conflicts. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. There can only be broad norm and guidelines ad criteria in dealing with issues of industrial relations.
Oct 21, 2016 theoretical approaches to employment and industrial relations. Industrial relations in south africa the reformist and institutional economists 38. Different approaches to industrial relations mba knowledge base. The approach to build ir theory around trade unionism gave way to others that.
The approaches of industrial relations free download as powerpoint presentation. Like other behavioural subjects, both the scenario of ir and factors affecting it are perceived differently by different behavioural practitioners and theorists. Theories of industrial relations free download as powerpoint presentation. As the three main theories of industrial relations, the pluralist and marxist theories emphasize conflict, while the unitary theory emphasizes cooperation. Most important approaches to industrial relations are discussed as follows. Ir is perceived differently by a different group of behavioral practitioners and theorists. For some, industrial relations is related to class conflict, others perceive it in terms of mutual cooperation and still others understand it in terms of competing interests of various groups. With amicable industrial relations both the workers and managers continue to work on their respective position and contribute towards the overall productivity of the firm. The industrial relations or ir shows the relationship between the management and the workmen within the industry and the role of a regulatory body to resolve the industrial disputes. Pdf theorerical approaches to industrial relations researchgate. A comparison of subsisting orthodoxies 267 descriptive.
We begin by tracing the historical development of theory and research in the field, paying special attention to how the normative premises, concepts, and methodological traditions of industrial relations compare to those of other. The state, the employers and the trade unions responded to these forces in different ways. It incorporates other areas such as industrial relations, employee relations and employment legislation, but as the philosophical approach to how the relationship is managed varies from company to company, the different approaches are dealt with independently within the 1 stop hr information service. Industrial relation management pondicherry university. Com ayantunji, oyelekan ishola department of industrial relations and personnel management, faculty of management. Both sets of relationships are then briefly compared and contrasted. The primary focus of industrial relations or employee relations is on the employment relationship of around 2 million employees in the republic of ireland, working across all employment sectors and entity types. The class conflict analysis of industrial relations derives its impetus from marxist social thinking and interpretation. Click on document industrial relations theory and practice. It recognizes a relationship between the employer management and trade unions. During this period, industrial relations came to be widely defined as the study of labor problems and alternative methods to resolve such problems.
Employee relations mike leat is currently the head of the hrs, operations management and business strategy group in the business school at the university of plymouth. The basic assumption of this approach is that industrial relations under capitalism are an everlasting and unavoidable source of conflict according to this approach, industrial conflicts are the central reality of industrial relations, but open conflicts are uncommon. A single chapter to start first time industrial relation students. There is a big difference between speaking out on behalf of workers who are. Sep 11, 2011 chapter 1 theories and concepts used to analyse industrial relations approaches used to define industrial relations 1 institutionalbased definitions. The ir man comes into full play only after the crisis erupts. List of books and articles about industrial relations. The primary focus of industrial relations or employee relations is on the employment relationship of around 2 million employees in the republic of ireland, working across. Both pluralism and materialism have had a major role within irru.
The approaches of industrial relations industrial relations. This set is designed to capture both the complexity of the field of industrial relations globally, as well as bringing out the continuing relevance of competing theoretical. It studies inter relations among different facets of industrial relations system. Theories of industrial relations industrial relations. We now turn to discussing the theoretical themes starting with the unitary theory. Approaches to industrial relations economics discussion. The twentieth century 40 the twentyfirst century 40 the role of the state 41. Any person employed in an industry to do any manual and unskilled, skilled, technical.
For example, while some perceive ir in terms of class conflict. Industrial relations does not have a shape of its own. Concept, scope and approaches to industrial relations and the laws made by the state to regulate them. On the basis of these perceptions, there are four popular approaches to industrial relations. The scenario of industrial relations ir is perceived differently by different people. He has been involved with and in employee relations for most of his working life, both as an academic and. Meanwhile, some important developments were taking place in the industrial relations system as well. Industrial relations perspectives, ir in the emerging socioeconomic scenario, industrial relations and the state legal framework, trade unions role and future, discipline and grievance management, negotiation and collective settlement, participative management, employee empowerment, quality management, industrial.
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